General Queries

  The lamps are going out all over Europe; we shall not see them lit again in our lifetime. — Sir Edward Grey, 1914 Introduction World War I, also known as the Great War, was one of the deadliest and most transformative conflicts in human history. Fought mainly between 1914 and 1918, it involved many of the world’s major powers and reshaped global politics, borders, and societies. What began as a regional crisis in Europe quickly escalated into a global war due to alliances, nationalism, imperial competition, and militarism. Causes of World War I Historians often summarize the causes of World War I using the acronym M.A.I.N.  i.e( Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, Nationalism). 1. Militarism European nations built up large armies and navies and believed that military strength was the best way to protect national interests. An arms race, especially between Britain and Germany, increased tensions. 2. Alliances Countries formed complex alliance systems for protection. The two m...

India: where 'rush hour' is a lifestyle, and 'wait five minutes' means 'wait two hours. Truth Alone Triumphs, The Call for Freedom! 1. Historical significance 1.1 The Beginning of British Rule (1858) British rule in India began after the Indian Rebellion of 1857 (Sepoy Mutiny), when the British East India Company was replaced by direct control of the British Crown in 1858. The British saw India as a valuable colony, focusing on exploiting its resources, controlling trade, and maintaining power through military dominance. 1.2 Economic and Social Exploitation Economic Drain : India’s wealth was drained to support British industries. The British imposed heavy taxes, especially on agriculture, while promoting cash crops (cotton, indigo) that led to famines and poverty. Railways and Infrastructure : While the British built railways, roads, and ports, these mainly served British economic interests—transporting raw materials from India to Britain. Social and C...