India Unveiled: From Ancient Civilization to Modern Nation
India: where 'rush hour' is a lifestyle, and 'wait five minutes' means 'wait two hours. Truth Alone Triumphs, The Call for Freedom! 1. Historical significance 1.1 The Beginning of British Rule (1858) British rule in India began after the Indian Rebellion of 1857 (Sepoy Mutiny), when the British East India Company was replaced by direct control of the British Crown in 1858. The British saw India as a valuable colony, focusing on exploiting its resources, controlling trade, and maintaining power through military dominance. 1.2 Economic and Social Exploitation Economic Drain : India’s wealth was drained to support British industries. The British imposed heavy taxes, especially on agriculture, while promoting cash crops (cotton, indigo) that led to famines and poverty. Railways and Infrastructure : While the British built railways, roads, and ports, these mainly served British economic interests—transporting raw materials from India to Britain. Social and C...